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doubleselect的用法示例


在Struts2的官方网站上,有doubleselect的用法示例,但是那个例子比较简单。
<s:doubleselect label="doubleselect test2" name="menu" list="#{'fruit':'Nice Fruits', 'other':'Other Dishes'}" doubleName="dishes" doubleList="top == 'fruit' ? {'apple', 'orange'} : {'monkey', 'chicken'}" />

 

设置样式,使之不换行:

<style>
    .nobr br{display:none}   
</style>

<div class="nobr">
     <s:doubleselect label="doubleselecttest2" name="menu" list="#{'fruit':'Nice Fruits', 'other':'Other Dishes'}" doubleName="dishes" doubleList="#top=='fruit'?{'apple', 'orange'}:{'monkey', 'chicken'}" theme="simple"/>
</div>


上面的例子演示了doubleselect的基本用法,但是其list和doubleList都是固定的。尤其是doublelist的切换使用了3目运算符 ? :,并没有太大的实际使用价值。在实际应用中,list往往是action返回的一个List<DataObject>,listKey和listValue来显示第一级下拉框,doubleList往往是一个Map<Integer, List<DataObject>>,其中Map中的Key值是第一级下拉框的listKey。
举个例子:
Data Object:
public class Book {
        private int id;
        private String name;
        private int categoryId;

        // getter and setter..
}

public class Category {
        private int id;
        private String name;

        // getter and setter..
}

JSP:
<s:doubleselect list="categoryList" listKey="id" listValue="name"
   doubleName="bookId" doubleList="bookMap.get(top.id)" doubleListKey="id" doubleListValue="name" theme="simple"/>

此处要注意的是top的用法,开始我以为top就是指代list的值,所以使用的是bookMap.get(top),但是二级下拉框一直是空白,后来我突然想到说不定top是一个Category实例呢,尝试了一下top.id,果然成功了。

Action:

public class DemoAction {
        private Map<Integer, List<Book>> bookMap;
        private List<Category> categoryList;

        public String execute() throws Exception {
                categoryList = new ArrayList<Cateogry>();

                Category category;
                category = new Category();
                category.setId(1);
                category.setName("Fiction");
                categoryList.add(category);
                category = new Category();
                category.setId(2);
                category.setName("Java");
                categoryList.add(category);

 

                bookMap = new HashMap<Integer, List<Book>>();

                List<Book> bookList = new ArrayList<Book>();
                Book book;
                book = new Book();
                book.setId(1);
                book.setName("Harry Porter");
                book.setCategoryId(1);
                bookList.add(book);

                book = new Book();
                book.setId(2);
                book.setName("Nightmare");
                book.setCategoryId(1);
                bookList.add(book);

                bookMap.put(1, bookList);

 

                bookList = new ArrayList<Book>();
                book = new Book();
                book.setId(3);
                book.setName("Thinking in Java");
                book.setCategoryId(2);
                bookList.add(book);
                book = new Book();
                book.setId(4);
                book.setName("Head First Design Patterns");
                book.setCategoryId(2);
                bookList.add(book);

                bookMap.put(2, bookList);


                return SUCCESS;
        }

        // getter and setter..
}