#include <iostream>
#define MaxSize 5
using namespace std;
/*
栈是特殊的线性表，
只允许从一端输入，从另一端输出
*/
//栈的类定义
class SqStack
{
public:
    int data[MaxSize];  //定义栈中元素
    int top;        //定义栈顶指针
};
//方法类定义
class Method
{
public:
    void InitSqStack(SqStack& sqs);     //初始化
    void SqStackisEmpty(SqStack sqs);  //判空
    //打印栈，因为栈不能遍历，所以只能从栈顶依次打印其元素
    void PrintSqStack(SqStack sqs);
    void PushSqStack(SqStack& sqs);     //入栈
    int PopSqStack(SqStack& sqs);      //出栈
};
void Method::InitSqStack(SqStack& sqs)
{
    sqs.top = -1;   //栈顶指针设为-1表示栈空
}
void Method::SqStackisEmpty(SqStack sqs)
{
    if (sqs.top == -1)
        cout << "栈为空" << endl;
    else
        cout << "栈不为空" << endl;
}
void Method::PrintSqStack(SqStack sqs)
{
    while (sqs.top != -1)
    {
        cout << sqs.data[sqs.top--] << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;
}
void Method::PushSqStack(SqStack& sqs)
{
    if (sqs.top == MaxSize - 1)     //栈满
    {
        cout << "栈已经满了" << endl;
        return;
    }
    int x;
    //while (sqs.top != MaxSize - 1) {}   循环入栈
    cin >> x;
    sqs.data[++sqs.top] = x;
}
int Method::PopSqStack(SqStack& sqs)
{
    if (sqs.top == -1)
    {
        cout << "栈已空" << endl;
        return 0;
    }
    int p = sqs.data[sqs.top--];
    return p;       //用p返回出栈元素
}
int main()
{
    SqStack sqs;
    Method md;
    md.InitSqStack(sqs);
    md.SqStackisEmpty(sqs);
    md.PushSqStack(sqs);
    md.PrintSqStack(sqs);
    md.PushSqStack(sqs);
    md.PrintSqStack(sqs);
    md.PushSqStack(sqs);
    md.PrintSqStack(sqs);
    md.SqStackisEmpty(sqs);
    cout << md.PopSqStack(sqs) << endl;
    return 0;
}

//栈的类定义
class SqStack
{
public:
    int data[MaxSize];  //定义栈中元素
    int top;        //定义栈顶指针
};

//方法类定义
class Method
{
public:
    void InitSqStack(SqStack& sqs);     //初始化
    void SqStackisEmpty(SqStack sqs);  //判空
    //打印栈，因为栈不能遍历，所以只能从栈顶依次出栈打印其元素
    //因为没有传引用，所以尽管在打印的时候栈顶指针发生了变化，
    //也并没有影响到后面的出栈操作
    void PrintSqStack(SqStack sqs);
    void PushSqStack(SqStack& sqs);     //入栈
    int PopSqStack(SqStack& sqs);      //出栈
};

void Method::InitSqStack(SqStack& sqs)
{
    sqs.top = -1;   //栈顶指针设为-1表示栈空
}

void Method::SqStackisEmpty(SqStack sqs)
{
    if (sqs.top == -1)
        cout << "栈为空" << endl;
    else
        cout << "栈不为空" << endl;
}

void Method::PrintSqStack(SqStack sqs)
{
    while (sqs.top != -1)
    {
        cout << sqs.data[sqs.top--] << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;
}

void Method::PushSqStack(SqStack& sqs)
{
    if (sqs.top == MaxSize - 1)     //栈满
    {
        cout << "栈已经满了" << endl;
        return;
    }
    int x;
    //while (sqs.top != MaxSize - 1) {}   循环入栈
    cin >> x;
    sqs.data[++sqs.top] = x;
}

int Method::PopSqStack(SqStack& sqs)
{
    if (sqs.top == -1)
    {
        cout << "栈已空" << endl;
        return 0;
    }
    int p = sqs.data[sqs.top--];
    return p;       //用p返回出栈元素
}

顺序栈就这么多东西了吧，如果有误，欢迎指正