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项目场景:

我在给java项目配置Filter过滤器时报org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart 启动过滤器异常,具体的异常信息如下 :

12-Oct-2020 18:21:48.454 严重 [RMI TCP Connection(27)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart 启动过滤器异常
java.lang.AbstractMethodError
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:283)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:264)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:108)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4546)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5191)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:743)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:719)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:714)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1720)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:287)
at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:483)
at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:432)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:287)
at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access 300 ( R M I C o n n e c t i o n I m p l . j a v a : 76 ) a t j a v a x . m a n a g e m e n t . r e m o t e . r m i . R M I C o n n e c t i o n I m p l 300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76) at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl 300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76)atjavax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImplPrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1401)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor32.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:346)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport 1. r u n ( T r a n s p o r t . j a v a : 197 ) a t j a v a . s e c u r i t y . A c c e s s C o n t r o l l e r . d o P r i v i l e g e d ( N a t i v e M e t h o d ) a t s u n . r m i . t r a n s p o r t . T r a n s p o r t . s e r v i c e C a l l ( T r a n s p o r t . j a v a : 196 ) a t s u n . r m i . t r a n s p o r t . t c p . T C P T r a n s p o r t . h a n d l e M e s s a g e s ( T C P T r a n s p o r t . j a v a : 568 ) a t s u n . r m i . t r a n s p o r t . t c p . T C P T r a n s p o r t 1.run(Transport.java:197) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196) at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:568) at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport 1.run(Transport.java:197)atjava.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(NativeMethod)atsun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)atsun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:568)atsun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransportConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:826)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport C o n n e c t i o n H a n d l e r . l a m b d a ConnectionHandler.lambda ConnectionHandler.lambdarun 0 ( T C P T r a n s p o r t . j a v a : 683 ) a t j a v a . s e c u r i t y . A c c e s s C o n t r o l l e r . d o P r i v i l e g e d ( N a t i v e M e t h o d ) a t s u n . r m i . t r a n s p o r t . t c p . T C P T r a n s p o r t 0(TCPTransport.java:683) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport 0(TCPTransport.java:683)atjava.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(NativeMethod)atsun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransportConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:682)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

然后在项目部署的前台报:

[2020-10-12 06:21:48,984] Artifact studentManVueTest2:war exploded: Error during artifact deployment. See server log for details.

代码(一个登录的过滤认证):

@WebFilter("/*")
public class AuthorizationFilters implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {

        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse)servletResponse;

        String uri = request.getRequestURI();

        if (uri.contains("/login.html") ||
            uri.contains("/adminLoginServlet") ||
            uri.contains("/js/") ||
            uri.contains("/img/") ||
            uri.contains("/css/") ||
            uri.contains("/plugins/")){

            filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
        }else{
            Admin admin = (Admin) request.getSession().getAttribute("admin");
            if (admin != null){
                filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
            }else{
                response.setStatus(401);
            }
        }
    }

}


原因分析:

我查看了日志,发现我的Filter并没有初始化:
所以我们看一个先看一下Filter接口中的方法:

public interface Filter {
    default void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    }

    void doFilter(ServletRequest var1, ServletResponse var2, FilterChain var3) throws IOException, ServletException;

    default void destroy() {
    }
}

解决方案:

最后我把init与destroy重写后,项目就可以成功部署了:

@WebFilter("/*")
public class AuthorizationFilters implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) {
        
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {

        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse)servletResponse;

        String uri = request.getRequestURI();

        if (uri.contains("/login.html") ||
            uri.contains("/adminLoginServlet") ||
            uri.contains("/js/") ||
            uri.contains("/img/") ||
            uri.contains("/css/") ||
            uri.contains("/plugins/")){

            filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
        }else{
            Admin admin = (Admin) request.getSession().getAttribute("admin");
            if (admin != null){
                filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
            }else{
                response.setStatus(401);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

希望可以帮到大家