1,此篇文章主要阐述怎么用okhttp逻辑简洁的请求到服务器JSON数据信息;
2,下面分析的思路主要这几点:
- 新建bean类文件,里面放置gson解析的完整json数据;
- 建立接口文件;
- 建立参数和日志拦截器的文件信息;
bean.Demo.java
package com.rx.rxnet.bean;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by rnd on 2018/4/27.
*/
public class Demo {
/**
* code : 200
* tips : ok
* message : success
* devices : [{"deviceid":1,"userid":3,"username":"demo","devicename":"TPYBoard v202","deviceaddre":"5C:CF:7F:0D:85:65","addtime":1520861232353},{"deviceid":2,"userid":3,"username":"demo","devicename":"Computer012","deviceaddre":"a5:a9:a9:ac:a0:a6","addtime":1516528220580}]
*/
private String code;
private String tips;
private String message;
private List<DevicesBean> devices;
public String getCode() {
return code;
}
public void setCode(String code) {
this.code = code;
}
public String getTips() {
return tips;
}
public void setTips(String tips) {
this.tips = tips;
}
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
public void setMessage(String message) {
this.message = message;
}
public List<DevicesBean> getDevices() {
return devices;
}
public void setDevices(List<DevicesBean> devices) {
this.devices = devices;
}
public static class DevicesBean {
/**
* deviceid : 1
* userid : 3
* username : demo
* devicename : TPYBoard v202
* deviceaddre : 5C:CF:7F:0D:85:65
* addtime : 1520861232353
*/
private int deviceid;
private int userid;
private String username;
private String devicename;
private String deviceaddre;
private long addtime;
public int getDeviceid() {
return deviceid;
}
public void setDeviceid(int deviceid) {
this.deviceid = deviceid;
}
public int getUserid() {
return userid;
}
public void setUserid(int userid) {
this.userid = userid;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getDevicename() {
return devicename;
}
public void setDevicename(String devicename) {
this.devicename = devicename;
}
public String getDeviceaddre() {
return deviceaddre;
}
public void setDeviceaddre(String deviceaddre) {
this.deviceaddre = deviceaddre;
}
public long getAddtime() {
return addtime;
}
public void setAddtime(long addtime) {
this.addtime = addtime;
}
}
}
BaseConstant.java
public class BaseConstant {
public static final String SERVER_ADDRESS= "https://wfuwuqi.com";
}
NetApi.java
package com.rx.rxnet.net;
import com.rx.rxnet.bean.Demo;
import java.util.Map;
import retrofit2.Call;
import retrofit2.http.POST;
import retrofit2.http.QueryMap;
public interface NetApi {
@POST("getData")
Call<Demo> getData(@QueryMap Map<String,Object> params);
}
RetrofitFactory.java
package com.rx.rxnet.net;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import okhttp3.Interceptor;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.Response;
import okhttp3.logging.HttpLoggingInterceptor;
import retrofit2.Retrofit;
import retrofit2.converter.gson.GsonConverterFactory;
public class RetrofitFactory {
private Retrofit retrofit;
//通用拦截器
private Interceptor interceptor;
//单列模式
private static class SingletonHolder{
private static final RetrofitFactory INSTANCE = new RetrofitFactory();
}
public RetrofitFactory(){
interceptor = new Interceptor() {
@Override
public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
Request request = chain.request()
.newBuilder()
//返回参数
.addHeader("Content_Type","application/json")
//添加编码格式
.addHeader("charset","UTF-8")
//token 可以将存为传入到服务器的token
.addHeader("token", "1")
.build();
return chain.proceed(request);
}
};
//Retrofit实例化
retrofit =new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(BaseConstant.SERVER_ADDRESS)
//与Gson结合
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
//OKHttpClient初始化
.client(initClient())
.build();
}
/**
OKHttp创建
*/
private OkHttpClient initClient(){
return new OkHttpClient.Builder()
//日志拦截器
.addInterceptor(initLogInterceptor())
//处理头部拦截器
.addInterceptor(interceptor)
//连接时间 10秒
.connectTimeout(, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
//超时时间 10秒
.readTimeout(, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.build();
}
/**
日志拦截器
*/
private HttpLoggingInterceptor initLogInterceptor(){
HttpLoggingInterceptor interceptor = new HttpLoggingInterceptor();
//日志级别 Body级别
interceptor.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);
return interceptor;
}
/**
* 获取RetrofitServiceManager
* @return
*/
public static RetrofitFactory getInstance(){
return RetrofitFactory.SingletonHolder.INSTANCE;
}
/**
* 获取对应的Service
* @param service Service 的 class
* @param <T>
* @return
*/
public <T> T create(Class<T> service){
return retrofit.create(service);
}
}
最后一个主界面MainActivity
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
getData();
}
private void getData(){
Map<String,Object> params = new HashMap<>();
params.put("action","getAllDevice");
params.put("username","demo");
params.put("userid",);
RetrofitFactory.getInstance().create(NetApi.class).getData(params).enqueue(new Callback<Demo>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(Call<Demo> call, Response<Demo> response) {
for(Demo.DevicesBean dv:response.body().getDevices()){
//获取想要的数据
Log.i("deviceName->",dv.getDevicename());
Log.i("deviceAddre->",dv.getDeviceaddre());
}
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Call<Demo> call, Throwable t) {
Log.i("Error",t.getMessage());
}
});
}
}
ok,就这么大功告成了!数据已经全部获取到,大家可以再仔细的看下,若有不懂的可以下方评论或者留言,谢谢!