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1、配置web.config文件:配置数据库连接参数

<configuration>
 <appSettings/>
 <connectionStrings>
 
  <add name="ConnectionString" connectionString="Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=F:\TeacherSystem\App_Data\db.mdb;Jet OLEDB:Database Password=123"
   providerName="System.Data.OleDb" />
 </connectionStrings>

 2
程序设计开始:

1、按要求建立Access数据库及数据表

2、编写数据库访问、操作的公用类,此类可以复用到以后开发的任何系统中

(1)、新建一个C# 类库项目, 命名为“Com.LXJ”,设置项目属性:程序集名称、默认命名空间均为“Com.LXJ”

(2)、在此项目目录下创建目录Database,新建C# 类文件ConnDbForAccess.cs 在Database目录下。

              添加引用:System.Web.dll

(3)、编写ConnDbForAccess.cs 的代码

 

代码
 
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.OleDb;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Configuration;

namespace Com.LXJ.Database
{
/// <summary>
/// conn 的摘要说明。
/// </summary>
public class ConnDbForAcccess
{
/// <summary>
/// 连接数据库字符串
/// </summary>
private string connectionString;

/// <summary>
/// 存储数据库连接(保护类,只有由它派生的类才能访问)
/// </summary>
protected OleDbConnection Connection;

/// <summary>
/// 构造函数:数据库的默认连接
/// </summary>
public ConnDbForAcccess()
{
string connStr;
connStr
= ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings[ " ConnectionString " ].ConnectionString.ToString();
// connStr = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["ConnectionString"].ToString(); // 从web.config配置中读取
connectionString = connStr;
// connectionString = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + connStr;
// connectionString = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["ConnectionString"].ToString();
//
Connection = new OleDbConnection(connectionString);
}

/// <summary>
/// 构造函数:带有参数的数据库连接
/// </summary>
/// <param name="newConnectionString"></param>
public ConnDbForAcccess( string newConnectionString)
{
// connectionString = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + newConnectionString;
connectionString = newConnectionString;
Connection
= new OleDbConnection(connectionString);
}

/// <summary>
/// 获得连接字符串
/// </summary>
public string ConnectionString
{
get
{
return connectionString;
}
}


/// <summary>
/// 执行SQL语句没有返回结果,如:执行删除、更新、插入等操作
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strSQL"></param>
/// <returns> 操作成功标志 </returns>
public bool ExeSQL( string strSQL)
{
bool resultState = false ;

Connection.Open();
OleDbTransaction myTrans
= Connection.BeginTransaction();
OleDbCommand command
= new OleDbCommand(strSQL, Connection, myTrans);

try
{
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
myTrans.Commit();
resultState
= true ;
}
catch
{
myTrans.Rollback();
resultState
= false ;
}
finally
{
Connection.Close();
}
return resultState;
}

/// <summary>
/// 执行SQL语句返回结果到DataReader中
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strSQL"></param>
/// <returns> dataReader </returns>
private OleDbDataReader ReturnDataReader( string strSQL)
{
Connection.Open();
OleDbCommand command
= new OleDbCommand(strSQL, Connection);
OleDbDataReader dataReader
= command.ExecuteReader();
Connection.Close();

return dataReader;
}

/// <summary>
/// 执行SQL语句返回结果到DataSet中
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strSQL"></param>
/// <returns> DataSet </returns>
public DataSet ReturnDataSet( string strSQL)
{
Connection.Open();
DataSet dataSet
= new DataSet();
OleDbDataAdapter OleDbDA
= new OleDbDataAdapter(strSQL, Connection);
OleDbDA.Fill(dataSet,
" objDataSet " );

Connection.Close();
return dataSet;
}

/// <summary>
/// 执行一查询语句,同时返回查询结果数目
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strSQL"></param>
/// <returns> sqlResultCount </returns>
public int ReturnSqlResultCount( string strSQL)
{
int sqlResultCount = 0 ;

try
{
Connection.Open();
OleDbCommand command
= new OleDbCommand(strSQL, Connection);
OleDbDataReader dataReader
= command.ExecuteReader();

while (dataReader.Read())
{
sqlResultCount
++ ;
}
dataReader.Close();
}
catch
{
sqlResultCount
= 0 ;
}
finally
{
Connection.Close();
}
return sqlResultCount;
}


}
//
} //

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/strivers/archive/2010/12/06/1897546.html